09 December, 2009

Boston Brown Bread in the Fireless Cooker ~ 1917

From A Thousand Ways to Please a Husband


There are a few novelties about this recipe, at least for me.  One, that you CAN indeed do a boston brown bread gluten free; two that it actually held its shape and texture and three that it was made, quite nicely in a slow cooker.

In a future post I'll give you more on the history of the fireless cooker, the predecessor to our modern slow cooker, however for now, I am simply happy to report that nearly any vintage recipe you find calling to be made in the fireless cooker can indeed be made in your modern slow cooker to wonderful results.

Rather than fuss and fidget with a variety of cans (which nowadays are often lined with not-so-safe plastic), I simply used a pudding mould.  It has a lock on lid.  The fact that the lid locks is not necessary, it's simply handy, however, given the size of my slow cooker, I couldn't hinge the locks but it didn't matter one bit.  I put a homemade coil of aluminum foil around the base of the mould to keep it from resting on the bottom of the cooker.

The recipe from dear Bettina is as follows:

1 cup rye or graham flour (I used blanched almond flour)
1 cup cornmeal
1 cup white flour (I used Better Batter GF Blend)
1 t salt
1 1/2 tsp baking soda
3/4 cup molasses (by the way, if you find molasses distasteful, don't bother making this recipe.  You may want to try a light molasses, unless you are fine and adjusted to the strong, dark type.)
1/4 cup sugar
1 1/2 cup sour milk (I used 1 TBLSP cider vinegar to 1 1/4 cup sweet milk as suggested)
2/3 cup raisins or currants (I used currants)

Turn your slow cooker on low and get it heating.  Mix and sift dry ingredients.  Mix and combine liquids and add to dry.  Grease or butter your mould WELL.  Place the mould in the slow cooker on the foil base.  Fill it with and put on the lid or tight foil (also butter or grease the top of the mould or foil).  Pour boiling water roughly 2/3 of the way up the sides of the mould and put the lid on your slow cooker.  Cook on high for 3 1/2 - 4 hours.  I went to four. 

Now for the GF version I found the bread very moist, so next time I would reduce the liquid by a 1/4 cup, and I might try adding a tablespoon or two of ground oats (unconventional I know, but for GF you have to go with the flow).  If you wanted more of a "feel" of rye flavor, I imagine you could add a few caraway seeds.  My husband was happy with the results as is however.

  In the old days, the bread was removed from the mould and dried out in the oven on low for about 10 minutes or so before serving.

It's also a wonderful way to make your kitchen smell great without heating up the "big" oven.




Ready to go, set it and forget it.




In the end, you get a lovely looking bread that looks like this:


25 October, 2009

Mrs. Hey's Hot Cocoa ~ October, 1938 The Farmer's Wife Magazine



This is Mrs. Dan Hey.  Aside from making a truly unique cocoa, Mrs. Hey was also pretty darn smart and responsible.  As a matter of fact, Mrs. Hey was featured in the Farmer's Wife Magazine to share her wisdom in planning school day meals.

We could learn a thing or two from Mrs. Hey.  We could also learn, or at least remember, that nearly all of the "scientific" studies and research that are uncovering all of these "new" ideas about nutrition, are a waste of time and money, because the work was already done, with few exceptions.

To illustrate what I mean, listen to and absorb the wisdom from Mrs. Hey:

"According to Mrs. Hey, any plan for meeting the food needs of school children must take into account the whole day's meals.  A glimpse into her own kitchen would show that the day's food preparation proceeds according to a well-planned pattern.  Breakfast is not a heavy one, but quite satisfying for their needs.  There is fruit, orange juice (the favorite with the children) or tomato juice, apple sauce, canned pears or stewed dried fruit.  There is sometimes a cereal -- a prepared cereal in the warmer weather perhaps with berries or sliced bananas, and hot oatmeal or a wheat cereal in the colder weather.  Instead of cereal there may be eggs or bacon and eggs.  Then there are rolls or toast, and always hot cocoa for the children and coffee for the grown-ups. 
 Since the children are away at noon the parents eat more of a luncheon than dinner at noon.  Then comes the extra meal in the late afternoon, for the minute the children are inside the door after school, it's eating time again.  They are always hungry then and again at supper time.
 Supper, then, is the hearty meal of the day.  It is depended upon to supplement a moderately hearty breakfast, a fairly light lunch and a "piece," so it includes meat, two or three vegetables, one a green leafy one, and a light dessert.  There was interesting variety and again, good head work, in the way those meals were planned.  On Dad's night out --Kiwanis club-- the children could have their special favorites, which usually meant macaraoni and cheese for one thing, and on Friday nights, some of the children's friends might be brought home, and supper often boasted fried chicken.  The meals are easy to plan for their cupboards are always well stocked.
 ~

Ideas for Putting Up School Lunches
I keep on hand a quart or so homemade salad dressing in order to be able to mix up into sandwich filling any materials I may have at hand as:

Minced ham and pickle;
hardcooked eggs and mango;
baked beans, even cold navy beans moistened with mustard or catsup;
left over meats or any kind ground with mango, pickles, pimento or onion,
carrots and raisins,
cream cheese and pimento.

For vegetables I often send our favorite, tomato, but a whole tomato is rather soft and warm and quite unappetizing after a morning in a lunch box.  I peel one, cut it into pieces and place it in a small glass jar, then salt it and on top place a nasturtium leaf on which there is a small dab of mayonnaise.

The glass jar may also carry puddings, baked beans, custards, the dabs of pie fillings that are sometimes left over, fruit salad, slaw, stewed fruit, cottage cheese or anything that has been served on the family table that is good eaten cold.

In the thermos bottle I have sent besides the customary cocoa and soups such things as creamed meats, creamed vegetables, spaghetti and tomatoes, fruit juices and jello.  This food can be poured into the cup and eaten.

When baking a cake some of the batter may be dropped into muffin pans or paper cups to make just a few cup cakes to help out in packing a school lunch.  The may be iced when the cake is iced, and children like them better than they do slices of cake.
 ~

Send raw vegetables as often as possible.  Crisp celery stuffed with a sandwich paste, a salad rolled up in a cabbage leaf and pinned with a bright colored toothpick, some slices of turnip or kohl rabi, carrot sticks, radishes, onion and now our nutrition experts are telling us to take even our spinach and cauliflower raw."
Now, are you thinking to yourself "My kids won't eat that!" or "I wish my kids would eat that!"
And, I'm sorry to say, I have somewhat shocking news for you:
It is true, kids are picky when it comes to vegetables, but kids also eat what they are exposed to from the age of beginning to eat solids forward.  That means if you NEVER eat things like fresh, raw vegetables, or even cooked vegetables, or if your vegetables only come out of a microwave package, that's how your children will also eat.  It also applies to how food is prepared~bottled baby food is tasteless, bland and almost nothing like its namesake in actual taste and flavor.  Expose kids as early in their developmental stages as possible to good, real food. 

Naturally, everyone has their personal preferences, and I have raised two very picky eaters, but I also have a 2 1/2 year old who downs things like chili, any kind of soup including kale (drinking the broth at the end) meatloaf, corned beef, and has even tried a green salad, but said no thank you.  He eats peas and corn, carrots and cauliflower.  He loves potatoes.  Why because he saw us eating it and making lots of yummy noises.  You should also note, he NEVER, EVER, not once would take anything out of a jar or pre-packaged as "baby food", despite my coaxing or its organic, whole food price.

I'm sure Mrs. Hey's children also ate their lunches because that's all there WAS! AND They were hungry!  because they were active, not being bombarded by advertisements for sugar oh's all the time and weren't offered an array of more tempting nutritional garbage food choices at the school lunch line or vending machine.

Now, onto Mrs. Hey's Cocoa.  I actually made this first in the spring and then again today. I was intrigued, having never quite seen anything like it.  Was it shelf stable I wondered?  How would it work?
The good news is, it IS shelf stable, for how long, I don't know, but I kept mine on the counter and used daily for over a month. 

Her original recipe is as follows:

1 C cocoa
1 C sugar
1/4 C corn starch
Salt (a presumed pinch or dash)

Mix and combine with water to make a paste.  Cook in top of a double boiler 1 hour or longer. Cool and store.  Add as needed to scalded milk and beat until frothy.

It didn't say how much water, how thick of a paste, or what the final product should look like, but I forged ahead.

Firstly, you absolutely NEED a double boiler or it's equivalent.  You also NEED to understand that you cannot walk away from this for more than a few minutes.  It doesn't need constant stirring, but every few minutes or so helps.  I added about 1/2 C + 1 Tblsp of water.  The double boiler maintained barely a low simmer (I had it on the lowest heat setting).  Do not BOIL the chocolate, just heat it well and keep stirring.  It took almost exactly 1 hour, and you will see the consistency of the mixture and change texture and gloss over the course of the hour.  You end up with a very thick paste.  The taste is very good, and very cocoa-ey!  You can add of course, enough to taste, depending on how you like your hot chocolate.  No preservatives, no garbage, controlled sugar, very nice!


At the beginning the mixture is somewhat thin.

By the end of the hour, it is much thicker

The cocoa now has a bit more gloss to it and is thickened.

Into a clean Ball jar to cool and then it can be capped and kept on the counter.
Voila!

06 October, 2009

Bettina's Best Spanish Buns




From A Thousand Ways To Please A Husband ~ 1917
These little "buns" are made in a muffin tin. I don't know what the outcome would be with wheat flour, but the outcome with our GF options was lovely.


Very much a breakfast style pastry for our modern tastes, a cross between a muffin, a danish, and a coffee cake. Even though Bettina served hers with savory dinners, my husband said definitely breakfast, brunch, or as we had that evening, breakfast as a late supper. We had ours along with oven baked french-toast with carmelized bananas, and a chard and swiss crustless quiche. Quite lovely and worth baking!

Cream the butter and sugar, add the egg yolk, and then the milk (make sure all your ingredients are at room temperature) and vanilla. Be sure to have your stiffly beaten egg white ready to go. Mix the dry ingredients well and combine, fold in the egg white and fill a 12 set, well greased muffin tin each about 1/2 full. I had to do a little more than that in each muffin cup.

Original recipe says 20 minutes in a moderate oven. Test with toothpick in center for doneness.

When just warm, glaze with a confectioners icing:

3 T Cream
1 C powdered sugar
1 t vanilla

Add cream gradually as you may not need quite that much to make a suitable glaze.

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